..:: Institute of Environmental Studies ::..

Ayling, R., Campbell, B., Frost, P., Goebel, A., Gunda, W., Mukamuri, B.,
Murray, E. & Veeman, M. 1998. Valuing the woodland resources of savanna
regions: a conceptual model of woodland use and change. In: P. Mushove,
M. Mubaiwa, M. Mukwekwerere & C. Pfukwa (eds) Forestry in a Changing Political Environment: Challenges for the 21^st Century. Proceedings of the 15th
Commonwealth Forestry Conference. Forestry Commission, Harare.

Bird, M. I., Moyo, C., Veenendaal, Lloyd, J. & Frost, P. 1999. Stability of
elemental carbon in savanna soil. Global Biocheochemical Cycles 15: 923-932.

Bird, M. I., Veenendaal, E. M., Moyo, C., Lloyd, J. & Frost, P. 2000. Effect of fire
and soil texture on soil carbon in a sub-humid savanna (Matopos, Zimbabwe)
. Geoderma 94:71-90

Bradley, P.N. & Campbell, B.M. 1998. Who plugged the gap? Re-examining
the woodfuel crisis in Zimbabwe. Energy and Environment 9: 235-255.

Braedt, O. & Standa-Gunda, W. 2000. Woodcraft markets in Zimbabwe.
International Tree Crops Journal 10: 367-384.

Campbell, B.M. (ed.) 1996. The Miombo in Transition: Woodlands and Welfare
in Africa. Centre for International Forestry Research, Bogor. 266 pp.

Campbell, B. 1997. CIFOR book launch of miombo woodlands work.
CIFOR News 15:2.

Campbell, B., Bradley, P.N. & Carter, S.E. 1997. Sustainability and peasant
farming systems: Some observations from Zimbabwe. Agriculture and Human
Values 14: 159-168.

Campbell, B., Butler, J., Mapaure, I., Vermeulen, S. & Mushove, P. 1996.
Elephant damage and safari hunting in Pterocarpus angolensis woodland.
African Journal of Ecology. 34: 380-388.

Campbell, B.M., Byron, N., Hobane, P., Madzudzo, E., Matose, F. & Wily,
L. 1998. Can CAMPFIRE go beyond elephant? IES Policy Briefs 1. Institute of Environmental Studies, University of Zimbabwe. 2 pp.

Campbell, B.M., Byron, N., Hobane, P., Matose, F., Madzudzo, E. & Wily,
L. 1998. Taking CAMPFIRE beyond wildlife: What is the potential? In:
N. Christoffersen, B. Campbell & J. du Toit (eds) Communities and
Sustainable Use: Pan-African Perspectives, pp. 57-71. The World Conservation
Union, IUCN Regional Office for Southern Africa, Harare, Zimbabwe. 187 pp.

Campbell, B. M., Byron, N., Hobane, P., Matose, F., Madzudzo, E. & Wily, L.
1999. Moving to local control of woodland resources - can CAMPFIRE go
beyond the mega-fauna? Society and Natural Resources 12: 501-509.

Campbell, B.M., Doré, D., Luckert, M., Mukamuri, B. & Gambiza, J. 2000.
Economic comparisons of livestock production in communal grazing lands in
Zimbabwe. Ecological Economics 33: 413-438.

Campbell, B., Chikandiwa, F., Nobane, N. & Remme, F. 1997. Forestry Activities
and Extension in the Communal Lands of Zimbabwe. Forestry Extension
Services and Institute of Environmental Studies. 99 pp.

Campbell, B., Frost, P. & Byron, N. 1996. Miombo woodlands and their use:
overview and key issues. In: B. Campbell (ed.) The Miombo in Transition:
Woodlands and Welfare in Africa, pp. 1-10. Centre for International Forestry
Research, Bogor, Indonesia.

Campbell, B.M., Frost, P., Kirchmann, H. & Swift, M.J. 1998. A survey of soil
fertility management in small-scale farming systems in north-eastern Zimbabwe
Journal of Sustainable Agriculture 11:19-40.

Campbell, B., Frost, P., Goebel, A., Standa-Gunda, W., Mukamuri, B., & Veeman
, M. 2000. A conceptual model of woodland use and change in Zimbabwe.
International Tree Crops Journal 10: 347-366.

Campbell, B.M., Luckert, M. & Scoones, I. 1997. Local-level valuation of
savanna resources: a case study from Zimbabwe. Economic Botany. 51:59-77.

Campbell, B.M. & Mukamuri, B. (1996) Review of Booth et al. 1994. State of
the Environment in Southern Africa. Journal of Applied Science of Southern Africa
1: 196.

Campbell, B. & Musvoto, C. 1997. Resource integration: an assessment of
mango leaf litter as a soil amendment on smallholder farms in Zimbabwe.

TSBF Report 1996. pp32-33.

Campbell, B. M., Sithole, B., Cavendish, W., Frost P. & Makamuri, B. 1999.
Peace parks, international aspirations vs. local agendas. IES Policy Briefs 2.
Institute of Environmental Studies, University of Zimbabwe. 2pp.

Campbell, B., Sithole, B., & Frost, P. 2000. CAMPFIRE experiences in Zimbabwe
. Science 287, 42-43.

Campbell, B.M., Swift, M.J., Frost, P.G.H., & Kirchmann, H. 1998. Comparative
ecosystem characteristics of a miombo woodland and an adjacent agricultural
field (Zimbabwe), p 201-226. In: L. Bergstrom & H. Kirchmann (eds)
Carbon and Nutrient Dynamics in Natural and Agricultural Tropical Ecosystems
. CAB International, U.K.

Campbell, B.M., Vermeulen, S. & Matzke, G.E. 1996. The consumption of wood
by rural households in Gokwe Communal Area, Zimbabwe. Human Ecology 24:
479-491.

Carter, S. 1997. Biological management of soil fertility in small-scale farming
systems of tropical Africa. TSBF report 1996. pp16-20.

Chidumayo, E. & Frost, P. 1996. Population biology of miombo trees. In:
B. Campbell (ed.) The Miombo in Transition: Woodlands and Welfare in Africa,
pp. 59-71. Centre for International Forestry Research, Bogor, Indonesia.

Chipindu, B., Wright, A., Simukanga, S., Hicks, K. & Kuylenstierna, J. (eds).
1998. Proceedings of the Harare Policy Dialogue on Prevention and Control
of Regional Air Pollution in Southern Africa and its likely Transboundary Effects.

Chirara, C., Frost, P. G. H. & Gwarazimba, V. E. 1999. Grass defoliation
affecting survival and growth of seedlings of Acacia karroo, an encroaching
species in southwestern Zimbabwe. African Journal of Range & Forage Science
15, 41-47.

Chivaura-Mususa, C., Jarvis, N.J. & Campbell, B.M. 1998. Maize crop yields
under individual scattered trees. In: S.R. Waddington, H.K. Murwira,
J.D.T. Kumwenda, D. Hikwa and F. Tagwira (eds) Soil Fertility Research for
Maize-Based Farming Systems in Malawi and Zimbabwe. Proceedings of the
Soil Fertility Network Results and Planning Workshop. CIMYTT, Harare

Chivaura-Mususa, C.C., & Campbell, B.M. 1998. The influence of scattered
Parinari curatellifolia and Acacia sieberana trees on soil nutrients in a
grassland pasture and in arable fields, p 191-200. In: Bergstrom, L.
& Kirchmann, H. (eds) Carbon and nutrient dynamics in natural and
agricultural tropical ecosystems. CAB International, U.K.

Christoffersen, N., Campbell, B. & Du Toit, J. 1998. Communities and
Sustainable Use: Pan-African Perspectives. The World Conservation Union,
IUCN Regional Office for Southern Africa, Harare, Zimbabwe. 187 pp.

Chuma, E. & Hagmann, J. 1997. Developing soil and water management
technologies for small scale farmers in the semi-arid areas: Methodological
concerns for participatory research. In: CIAT/CGIAR (eds) New Frontiers in
Participatory Research and Gender Analysis. CIAT publication no 294,
pp 261-265

Chuma, E. & Hagmann, J. 1998. Towards convergence of participatory
innovation processes and formal research in soil and water management – an
exa mple from Zimbabwe. pp 19-32. In: P. Drechsel, L. Gyiele & R.N. Leslie
(eds). On-farm Research on Sustainable Land Management in SubSaharan Africa: Approaches, experiences and Lessons.

Chuma, E. 1996. Contribution of evaluation methods to understanding
adoption of innovations in Zimbabwe. In: Merging Systems Research and
Social Actor Approaches. pp. 81-91. The Royal Tropical Institute, The Netherlands.

Chuma, E., Hagmann, H. & Gundani, O. 1998. Supporting farmers’ land
literacy; tools for learning about soil and water conservation. Zimbabwe
Science News, 2/3:30-34.

De Jong, W., Campbell, B. & Schröder, J-M. 2000. Sustaining incomes from
non timber forest products: Introduction and synthesis. International Tre
e Crops Journal 10: 267-275.

Desanker, P., Frost, P., Justice, C. & Scholes, R. 1997. The Miombo Network
- Framework for a Terrestrial Transect Study of Land Use and Land Cover in
the Miombo Ecosystems of Central Africa. IBBP Report 41. International
Geosphere Biosphere Programme. Stockholm.

Environmental Research Co-ordinating Committee 1998. Strategic Directions
for Environmental Research in Zimbabwe. 12 pp. Institute of Environmental
Studies, Harare.

Frost, P. 1996. The ecology of miombo woodlands. In: B. Campbell (ed.)
The Miombo in Transition: Woodlands and Welfare in Africa, pp. 11-57. Centre
for International Forestry Research, Bogor, Indonesia.

Frost, P. & Desanker, P. 1998. Miombo Report: causes and consequences
of land use and land cover change in Southern and Eastern Africa. MEDIAS
Newsletter, 10, 14-19.

Frost, P. 1998. The miombo network: causes and consequences of land-use
and land-cover change in Southern Central and East Africa. Zimbabwe Science
News, 2/3:58-61.

Frost, P.G.H. 1998. Assessing the sensitivity of sub-tropical/tropical ecosystems
to acid deposition, with examples from miombo woodlands in Zimbabwe
and adjacent regions. Country report for Regional Report for Africa. In:
R. Herrera, K. A. Olbrich, F. Murray, H. M. Cambridge, S. Cinderby, W.
K. Hicks, and J.C.I. Kuylenstierna (eds) Map: Global Assessment of Ecosystem
Sensitivity to Acidic Deposition- Version 2, April 1998. Stockholm Environment
Institute. Stockholm.

Frost, P. G. H. 1999. Fire in Southern African woodlands: origins, impacts,
effects and control. In: Proceedings of an FAO Meeting on Public Policies
Affecting Forest Fires, FAO Forestry Paper 138, 181-205.

Frost, P. G. H. 1999. Community-based management of fire: lessons from
the western province of Zambia. In: Proceedings of an FAO Meeting on
Public Policies Affecting Forest Fires, FAO Forestry Paper 138, 341-351.

Frost, P.G.H. 2001. Reflections on Integrated Land and Water Management.
In: J.H.C. Gash, E.O. Odada, L.Oyebande, & R.E. Schulze (eds) Freshwater
Resources in Africa, pp. 48-56. BAHC International Projects Office, Potsdam.

Gambiza, J., Bond, W., Frost, P.G.H., & Higgins, S. 2000. A simulation mode
l of miombo woodland dynamics under different management regimes
. Ecological Economics 33: 353-368.

Giller, K.E., Gilbert, R., Mugwira, L.M., Muza, L., Patel, B.K. & Waddington,
S.R. 1998. Practical approaches to soil organic matter management for
smallholder maize production in southern Africa. In: S.R. Waddington,
H.K. Murwira, J.D.T. Kumwenda, D. Hikwa & F. Tagwira (eds) Soil Fertility
Research for Maize-Based Farming Systems in Malawi and Zimbabwe.
Proceedings of the Soil Fertility Network Results and Planning Workshop.
CIMYTT, Harare

Goebel, A. (1996) Process, Perception and Power: Notes from “Participatory”
Research in a Zimbabwean Resettlement Area. Centre for Applied Social
Sciences Occasional paper NRM Series

Goebel, A. 1997. “Here it is our land, the two of us”: Women, men and
land in a Zimbabwean resettlement area. Rural Economy Staff Paper 97-07

Goebel, A. 1997. “Then it’s clear man">Goebel, A., Campbell, B., Mukamuri,
B. & Veeman, M. 2000. People, values, and woodlands: A field report of
emergent themes in interdisciplinary research in Zimbabwe. Agriculture
and Human Values 17: 385-396.

Graham, L., Phillips, W. & Muir-Leresche, K. 1997. Empirical approaches
to the valuation of small wildlife resources in communal areas in Zimbabwe
. Rural Economy Staff Paper 97-04

Hagmann, J. & Chuma, E. 1997. Issues of research: Free experimentation
versus controlled experimentation involving user participation. In:
CIAT/CGIAR (eds) New Frontiers in Participatory Research and Gender
Analysis. Proceedings of an International Seminar on Participatory
Research and Gender Analysis for Technology Development. CIAT
publication No 294, pp 245-250.

Hagmann, J., Chuma, E. & Murwira, K. (1996) Learning together:
development and extension of soil and water conservation in Zimbabwe.
Quarterly Journal of International Agriculture 2: 142-162.

Hagmann, J., Chuma, E. & Murwira, K. 1996 Improving the output
of agricultural extension and research through participatory innovation
development & extension; experiences from Zimbabwe. European
Journal of Agricultural Education and Extension 3:15-24.

Hagmann, J., Chuma, E. & Connolly, M. 1997. Farmers needs propel
change and institutional Reform in Agricultural extension; an action learning
experience in Zimbabwe. In: C. Scherler, R. Forster & O. Karkoschka (eds)
Beyond the Toolkit. Experiences with Institutionalising Participatory Approaches
of GTZ-Supported Projects in Rural Areas. GTZ. Eschborn, Germany.

Hagmann, J., Murwira, K. & Chuma, E. 1997. Kuturaya; Participatory
research, innovation and extension. In: L. van Veldhuizen, A. Waters-Bayer,
R. Ramirez, D. Johnson & J. Thompson (eds) Farmers Research in Practice:
Lessons from the Field. pp 153-173. IT Publications, London,

Heath, R. 1998. Tourism, conservation and sustainable development
Zimbabwe Science News, 2/3:46-50.

Hikwa, D., Murata, M., Tagwira, F., Chiduza, C., Murwira,H., Muza, L. &
Waddington, S. 1998. Performance of green manure legumes on exhausted
soils in northern Zimbabwe: A soil fertility network trial. In: S.R. Waddington,
H.K. Murwira, J.D.T. Kumwenda, D. Hikwa & F. Tagwira (eds) Soil Fertility
Research for Maize-Based Farming Systems in Malawi and Zimbabwe.
Proceedings of the Soil Fertility Network Results and Planning Workshop.
CIMYTT, Harare

Kamukondiwa, W., Bergstrom, L., Campbell, B.M., Frost, P.G.H. & Swift,
M.J. 1996. Nitrogen leaching in manured and ammonium nitrate fertilised
lysimeters in Zimbabwe. In: O. Van Cleemput et al. (eds.) Progress in
Nitrogen Cycling Studies. Kluwer, Netherlands. pp 675-680.

Kamukondiwa, W., Frost, P.G.H., & Kirchmann, H. 1998. Crop and soil
recovery of nitrogen from nitrogen-15-labelled maize (Zea mays L.) residue
, p 103-112. In: Bergstrom, L. & Kirchmann, H. (eds) Carbon and nutrient
dynamics in natural and agricultural tropical ecosystems. CAB International
, U.K.

Kunjeku, E., Frost, P.G.H., Nabane, N., Murwira, H.K., Mushove, P.,
Chidziya, E., Gambiza, J., Mkwanda, R., Semwayo, D.T. & Bond, I. 1998.
Research, inventory and monitoring. In: M. Chenje, L. Sola, & D. Paleczny
(eds). The State of Zimbabwe’s Environment 1998. Pp. 311-403.
Government of Zimbabwe, Ministry of Mines, Environment and Tourism,
Harare, Zimbabwe.

Mandondo, A. & Campbell, B. M. 1999. Growth and survival of Eucalyptu
s camaldulensis in north-eastern Zimbabwe. Journal of Tropical Forestry
15:53-70

Mandondo, A. 1997. Trees and spaces as emotion and norm laden
components of local ecosystems in Nyamaropa communal land, Nyanga
District, Zimbabwe. Agriculture and Human Values 14: 353-372.

Mandondo, A. 1997. MPs, researchers should meet, talk - institute.
Bookworm (newsletter of the Zimbabwe International Book Fair).

Mandondo, A. 1997. Institutional framework for community natural
resource management in Zimbabwe. WWF Co-ordinated SADC-NRPM
report.

Mandondo, A. 1998. And just how sustainable is sustainable development?
A critique laden with contemporary and historical ironies. Zimbabwe Science
News, 2/3:62-64.

Mapfumo, P. 1998. Legumes: an under-utilised resource in communal
areas of Zimbabwe. Zimbabwe Science News, 2/3:54-57.

Mapfumo, P., Chikuvire, T.J., Mafongoya, P. & Mpepereki, S. 1998. Legume
s in soil fertility management: opportunities for pigeonpea in smallholder
farming systems of Zimbabwe. In: S.R. Waddington, H.K. Murwira,
J .D.T. Kumwenda, D. Hikwa & F. Tagwira (eds) Soil Fertility Research for
Maize-Based Farming Systems in Malawi and Zimbabwe. Proceedings of
the Soil Fertility Network Results and Planning Workshop. CIMYTT,
Harare

Mapfumo, P., Mpepereki, S. & Mafongoya, P. 1998. Pigeonpea in Zimbabwe
: A new crop with potential. In: S.R. Waddington, H.K. Murwira,
J.D.T. Kumwenda, D. Hikwa & F. Tagwira (eds) Soil Fertility Research
for Maize-Based Farming Systems in Malawi and Zimbabwe. Proceedings
of the Soil Fertility Network Results and Planning Workshop. CIMYTT,
Harare

Matambanadzo, P., Mhlanga, F., Hapenyengwi, G. & Semwayo, D. 1998.
Towards designing an intergrated framework for geo-information based
on the persistent paradigm. IES Working Paper 11, 10pp.

Misana, S., Mung’ong’o, C. & Mukamuri, B.B. 1996. Miombo woodlands
in the wider context: macro-economic and inter-sectoral influences. In:
B. Campbell, Ed. The Miombo in Transition: Woodlands and Welfare in Africa
. Centre for International Forestry Research, Bogor. pp. 73-99.

Moyo, C.S. & Campbell, B.M. 1999. Grass species composition, yield and
quality under and outside tree crowns in a semi-arid rangeland of
south-western Zimbabwe. African Journal of Range and Forage Science
15: 23-34.

Moyo, C.S., Campbell, B.M. & Dijkman, W. 1999. Impact of tree crowns
on grass quality and structure in a semi-arid rangeland in southwestern
Zimbabwe. African Journal of Range and Forage Science 15: 97-101.

Moyo, C.S., Frost, P.G.H. & Campbell, B.M. 1999. Soil nutrient and
micro-climate modification by tree crowns in a semi-arid rangeland of
south-western Zimbabwe. African Journal of Range and Forage Science
15: 16-22.

Mtambanengwe, F. 1998. Carbon and nitrogen dynamics under stimulated
management systems. In: S.R. Waddington, H.K. Murwira, J.D.T.
Kumwenda, D. Hikwa & F. Tagwira (eds) Soil Fertility Research for
Maize-Based Farming Systems in Malawi and Zimbabwe. Proceedings
of the Soil Fertility Network Results and Planning Workshop. CIMYTT
, Harare

Mtambanengwe, F., Chivaura-Mususa, C.C., & Kirchmann, H. 1998.
Assessment of plant-litter quality related to short-term C and mineralization
in soil. In: L. Bergstrom & H. Kirchmann (eds) Carbon and Nutrient Dynamics
in Natural and Agricultural Ecosystems. p 139-152. CAB International, U.K.

Mugwira, L.M. & Nyamangara, J. 1998. Organic carbon and plant nutrients
in soils under maize in Chinamhora Communal Area. In: L. Bergstrom &
H. Kirchmann (eds) Carbon and Nutrient Dynamics in Natural and
Agricultural Ecosystems. pp 15 – 20. CAB International, U.K.

Mukamuri, B. & Kozanayi, W. 1999. Institutions surrounding use of
marketed bark products: The case of Berchemia discolor, Warburgia salutaris
and Adansonia digitata. IES Working Paper 17, 32pp.

Mukamuri, B. 1998. Use of medicinal plants in Zimbabwe’s urban and rural
areas. Zimbabwe Science News, 2/3:42-45.

Murwira, H.K. (1996) Ammonia losses from Zimbabwean cattle manure
before and after incorporation into soil. Tropical Agriculture 4: 269-273

Muza, L., Pashapa, L. & Feresu, S. 1998. Need to revive green manuring
n soil fertility management in Zimbabwe. Zimbabwe Science News, 2/3:51-53.

Mwabvu, T. 1997. Millipedes in small-scale farming systems in Zimbabwe:
abundance and diversity. Ent. Scand. Suppl. 51:287-290.

Nyamangara, J. & Mzezewa, J. 1999. The effect of long-term sewage sludge
application on Zn, Cu, Ni and Pb levels in a clay loam soil under pasture grass in Zimbabwe. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 73, 199-204.

Nyamangara, J. 1998. Use of segmental extraction to evacuate zinc and
copper in a soil amended with sewage sludge and inorganic metal salts.
Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment XX: xxx-xxx.

Nyamangara, J., Mugwira, L. M. & Mpofu, S. E. 1999. Soil fertility status in
the communal areas of Zimbabwe in relation to sustainable crop production.
Journal of Sustainable Agriculture. 12: xxx-xxx

Nyamangara, J., Piha, M. I. & Kirchmann, H. 1999. Interactions of aerobically decomposed cattle manure and nitrogen fertilizer applied to soil. Nutrient
Cycling in Agroecosystems, 54: 183-188.

Nyathi, P. & Campbell, B.M. 1996. Interaction effect of tree leaf litter, manure
and inorganic fertiliser on the production of maize in Zimbabwe. African Crop
Science Journal 3:451-456.

Price, L. & Campbell, B. 1998. Household tree holdings: a case study in
Mutoko communal area, Zimbabwe. Agroforestry Systems 39: 205-210.

Price, L. 1998. Farmers do not plant and conserve trees in communal
areas: A case study in Mutoko Communal Area. Zimbabwe Science News.
2/3: 27-29

Remme, F., Campbell, B., Chikandiwa, F., & Nobane, N. 1997. An overview
of forestry activities and extension in the communal lands of Zimbabwe.
Forestry Extension Services and Institute of Environmental Studies.
28 pp (typescript)

Semwayo, D. Collaborative networking of developed and developing
countries on air pollution impacts abatement: The air pollution impact
network (APINA) In: Proceedings of the 11^th World Clean Air and
Environment Congress. South African Association for Clean Air (NACA
18A: 1‑6.

Semwayo, D. 1997. Information and Data Exchange Training Manual.
SANTREN Workshop, Botswana, November 24-28. Institute of
Environmental Studies, University of Zimbabwe, Harare, Zimbabwe.

Semwayo, D. 1998. A Curriculum for Agro-economic Modelling.
University of Zimbabwe, Alberta University (typescript).

Sithole, B. & Edziwa, B. 1998. Ignorance or ignorant extension? Zimbabwe
Science News: 2/3: 35-41.

Tafangenyasha, C. & Campbell, B. 1998. Initiation and maintenance of
a degraded landscape in the Sinamatella area of Hwange National Park
, Zimbabwe. Journal of Environmental Management 52: 69-78.

Vermeulen, S. 1999. Cutting of trees by local residents in a communal
area and an adjacent State Forest in Zimbabwe. Forest Ecology and
Management 81: 101-111.